{"id":2068,"date":"2022-11-28T13:47:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T13:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/?page_id=2068"},"modified":"2022-11-28T15:28:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T15:28:14","slug":"computer-aided-design-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/computer-aided-design-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Computer Aided Design &#038; Manufacturing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"responsive-tabs\">\n<h2 class=\"tabtitle\">CAD<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>Computer Aided Design (CAD)<\/h3>\n<p>Computer Aided design is the process of designing or editing a design on computer.<\/p>\n<p>This process is used in\u00a0 number of applications, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Architectural design<\/li>\n<li>Room layouts<\/li>\n<li>Vehicle design<\/li>\n<li>Product design<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Advantages<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Computer aided design is often much cheap than making physical prototypes, especially of larger objects such as vehicles<\/li>\n<li>It&#8217;s usually much faster to design using a computer than on paper.<\/li>\n<li>CAD allows designs to be shared easily and edited by multiple people at the same time.<\/li>\n<li>CAD designs can be used directly in the manufacturing process, especially when 3D printing, cutting and plotting.<\/li>\n<li>CAD designs can be imported directly into virtual reality environments so that people can experience designs at full scale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some objects cannot be fully grasped on screen and so need to be created at full scale (VR is beginning to address this issue)<\/li>\n<li>We can&#8217;t experience physical textures on screen<\/li>\n<li>Some CAD\/CAM packages are very expensive to buy<\/li>\n<li>For many CAD software packages there is a steep leaning curve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><h2 class=\"tabtitle\">CAM<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>Computer Aided Manufacturing<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hx6DXuildSc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages of CAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Components can be manufactured to exact specifications quickly and accurately<\/li>\n<li>Components can be made in large numbers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All objects look the same &#8211; little room for craftmanship and variation<\/li>\n<li>If the design is incorrect then mistakes will be manufactured in large numbers<\/li>\n<li>It often requires a high initial outlay on manufacturing equipment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><h2 class=\"tabtitle\">Architecture<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>Architectural Designs<\/h3>\n<p>Computer aided design has been used in Architecture for a number of decades but the fairly recent development of free and easy to use software has enable amateurs to design their own property developments and room layouts!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kitchenplanner.net\/start\/\">Kitchen Design Online<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2072\" src=\"https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/kitchen-designer-300x165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"396\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/kitchen-designer-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/kitchen-designer-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/kitchen-designer-1024x565.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/kitchen-designer.png 1115w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Architectural design with Sketchup<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2073\" src=\"https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/sketchup-house-igcse-ict-cad-cam.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"256\" \/><\/p>\n\n<\/div><h2 class=\"tabtitle\">Cutting<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>Laser Cutters<\/h3>\n<p>Laser cutters are a CAM tool that utilizes a high power laser to etch into a flat or nearly flat surface. The laser can either etch slightly into the surface, for things like initialing or personalizing a gift, or it can cut through entirely, for instance when creating a jigsaw puzzle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ntNtiiy6L3I\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n<\/div><h2 class=\"tabtitle\">3D Printer<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>3D Printers<\/h3>\n<p>3D printers have revolutionized the CAM process by allowing individuals access to manufacturing facilities that used to be prohibitively expensive.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3v-QIRro9WY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n<\/div><h2 class=\"tabtitle\">Plotter<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>Plotter<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/whatis\/definition\/plotter\">https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/whatis\/definition\/plotter<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><h2 class=\"tabtitle\">VR<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tabcontent\">\n\n<h3>Virtual Reality<\/h3>\n<p>Virtual reality provides an excellent tool to visualize 3D CAD designs at full scale before they are built. For instance you can do a 3d virtual tour of a hour before it is built.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/g6HEzIjRqH8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Computer Aided Design (CAD) Computer Aided design is the process of designing or editing a design on computer. This process is used in\u00a0 number of applications, including: Architectural design Room layouts Vehicle design Product design Advantages Computer aided design is often much cheap than making physical prototypes, especially of larger objects such as vehicles It&#8217;s&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/computer-aided-design-manufacturing\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Computer Aided Design &#038; Manufacturing<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Computer Aided Design &amp; Manufacturing - IGCSE ICT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learnlearn.uk\/igcseict\/computer-aided-design-manufacturing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Computer Aided Design &amp; Manufacturing - IGCSE ICT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Computer Aided Design (CAD) Computer Aided design is the process of designing or editing a design on computer. 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